Columbus, Georgia Criminal lawyer
A "civil infraction" is not a crime, although it is a charge filed by the state. The state must establish that you committed a civil infraction by a "preponderance of the evidence," that is to say, that it is more likely than not that you committed the violation. This is a much lesser standard unlike the "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" standard that applies in civil cases. The typical civil infraction is determined by a magistrate, without a jury, in what is often a short proceeding.
Some states have a class of "petty offenses," where the defendant may be tried without a jury before a magistrate. Often, the only penalty for a "petty offense" is a fine. However, these offenses may be of a criminal nature.
A "misdemeanor" is a criminal offense, and conviction typically creates a criminal record. Misdemeanors are technically less serious offenses, but the consequences of conviction can nevertheless be quite severe. Possible penalties for misdemeanors include imprisonment, probation, fines, and some times driver's license suspensions. Certain misdemeanors are considered as "sex crimes" and mandate that a convicted person register as a "sex offender", and inform the police informed of his place of residence -- a requirement that may continue for life.
Felonies are the most serious crimes that can be charged. At times, the difference between "felonies" and "misdemeanors" appears arbitrary. However, all of the most serious criminal offenses including murder, sexual assault, embezzlement, burglary, robbery, arson, and treason are felonies.
If you have been charged with a crime in Columbus, Georgia , contact a criminal law firm.
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Columbus GA DUI Lawyer | Fort Benning Georgia Criminal Defense Attorney.
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